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Solana token launch checklist: authorities, metadata, liquidity and legal

By Orivions Team ·

Key takeaways

Creating a token on Solana takes minutes. Launching one that buyers, exchanges and wallets trust takes weeks of preparation. Most launch-day problems, such as an active freeze authority, missing metadata or unexplained wallets holding half the supply, are decided long before the token goes live. Work through this checklist in order.

1. Token program and extensions

Choose between the original SPL Token program and Token-2022 (Token Extensions). Token-2022 adds features such as transfer fees, transfer hooks, interest-bearing balances and on-mint metadata. Extensions are powerful, but some wallets, exchanges and DeFi protocols support them only partly, so check that the venues you need accept the extensions you choose. If you do not need an extension, the simpler option is usually the safer one.

2. Authorities

Make it checkable. Every authority decision is visible on-chain. Link to the mint address on an explorer from your website so anyone can confirm what you claim.

3. Metadata

Name, symbol, decimals, image and links are what wallets and explorers show. Host the image and metadata file on durable storage, keep the symbol short and unique, and test how the token looks in the main wallets before launch. Decimals cannot be changed after the mint is created.

4. Supply, allocation and vesting

5. Liquidity

Decide where the token will trade, how much liquidity you will provide, at what starting price, and what happens to the LP position afterwards. Locking or burning LP tokens, or holding them in a multisig with a published policy, tells buyers that liquidity cannot be pulled overnight. Plan for price volatility in the first hours, and avoid launching with very thin liquidity.

6. Audits and security

A plain token created with the standard programs does not need its own audit. Staking, vesting, claim and airdrop programs, bonding curves and launchpads do. Get them reviewed before launch, and run through the Solana pre-launch security checklist. For choosing a reviewer, see how to choose a Solana smart contract auditor.

7. Legal review

Token rules depend on where your team, company and buyers are. A lawyer who works with crypto projects can tell you whether your token or sale could be treated as a regulated product, which countries to restrict, and what your terms and disclosures must say. Do this before you announce a sale date, not after.

8. Launch-day communication

If you are working with an agency on the launch, read how to choose a Solana marketing agency and the red flags when hiring Web3 service providers. Paid promises of listings or guaranteed volume are a warning sign.

Frequently asked questions

Should I revoke the mint authority on my Solana token?

If the supply is meant to be fixed, yes: revoking the mint authority proves no more tokens can be created, and many buyers and listing tools check for it. If you need to mint later, for example for emissions, keep it under a multisig and say so publicly.

What is the freeze authority and should I keep it?

The freeze authority can freeze any token account for that mint. Unless you have a clear compliance reason, revoke it before launch. Many traders and tools treat an active freeze authority as a red flag.

Do I need an audit to launch a token on Solana?

A plain SPL token created with the standard token program does not need its own audit. Any custom program around it, such as staking, vesting, a launchpad or a bonding curve, should be audited before real money touches it.

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